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The Rescued, The Rescuers

by Kirk Diedrich


Suffering from mange and malnutrition

Reprinted with permission from The Basenji Magazine.

Your home, if you can call it that, is a dark cell with just enough room to stand up. When you do stand, you are ankle deep in your own filth. Food is given, when it is given, in small handfuls. This you must share with the two others that occupy your cramped cage. The acrid stench of ammonia permeates the air, making it hard to breathe. You can't speak, and even if you could, the only ones who would understand you are suffering the same plight. Oh yes, and you're pregnant, helpless to prevent your offspring from suffering the same fate. Where is this Hell on Earth? A WWII internment camp? A third world prison? No, this is a puppy mill -- a puppy mill in Le Grand, California, just outside of Modesto. Inside are 164 dogs and 30 cats.

In the early morning hours of May 17, seven law enforcement and animal control officers descended upon a four-bedroom house owned by a husband and wife in their sixties. They were responding to repeated complaints from neighbors about the smell coming from the home. What was found in that house put in motion one of the largest animal rescue efforts in recent memory.

People on the scene reported that the air inside the house was barely breathable. Upon arrival, humans were unable to enter until the air inside was cleared with fans. The living conditions were the worst some of the more seasoned animal control officers had seen, and the animal control workers had to don protective suits, boots and masks. The interior of the house was empty save for stacks of crated animals; malnourished and ailing dogs of various breeds - Basenjis, Bassets, Borzoi and Whippets, all forced to sleep and eat in these small, feces-encrusted boxes.

Grass Roots Effort
The ailing puppies and dogs who were clearly not going to make it were euthanized, while the sickly dogs were sent to area veterinarians. Those with minor ailments like mange, upper respiratory problems due to the ammonia content in the air, and muscular atrophy, were sent to area shelters.

News of the Le Grand Rescue spread quickly. Frantic telephone calls and e-mails flew as forces were marshaled for what would be a demanding rescue effort. Several breed rescue organizations immediately offered help for their specific breeds. Basenji Rescue and Transport (BRAT) pledged to take all 33 Basenjis being housed at the Clovis Animal Shelter. BRAT is a national, non-profit organization of dedicated volunteers founded by President Mike Swan. The group re-homes Basenjis in need and assists with transportation to their new home.

"It is horrifying to hear, but when you know that Basenjis are involved, it becomes personal," said Erica Hall, 34, Portland, OR, a BRAT Director and co-chair of this rescue project along with another BRAT volunteer. "The horror changes to a deep need to want to take action."

Horror, disbelief and outrage seemed to be the common reaction to the news. Learning that many of the dogs were Basenjis really hit home for some.

"I truly love the breed and the thought of those Basenjis having to live in those conditions just kills me," says Wendy Sieben, 41, Surrey, BC, Canada.

Upon arrival in Clovis, each load of dogs brought to the shelter from Merced County was bathed and put into runs in a new facility called the Clovis Pet Adoption Center. Though bathed, the stench from the home seemed to stay with them. They were allowed to exercise in small groups. BRAT contacted the shelter to get the rescue effort rolling.

Within BRAT, information was relayed via an ad hoc e-mail list devoted solely to the rescue effort. A plan of action was formulated, and BRAT volunteers went on alert. Over the next few days, resources and volunteers were gathered in preparation for what was to come. The group eagerly awaited word from the court that the judge had terminated the owner's property rights to the dogs, thus freeing them for release to the rescue organizations for care and placement.

Once they released the dogs, Hall said of the work that followed: "That's when we all stopped sleeping."

More than 30 volunteers from all over the West Coast jumped into action. From Vancouver, BC to San Diego, CA to Phoenix, AZ, people pledged to transport and foster the Basenjis. Other volunteers and groups with a special devotion to Basenjis, such as Basenji Companions, the Basenji Club of Southeastern Wisconsin and the Southern Nevada club, donated time, money and resources to the effort.

An eBay® auction of donated items was set up by BRAT volunteer Barbara Wellumson, with all proceeds going to the veterinary bills and health care of the rescued dogs.

Corporate donations of leashes, collars, food, chew toys and other necessary items came in from Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., PETsMART™, Tia Pet Foods, Inc., Purina Mills, Inc. and the Kong Company. People in the area and around the country also supplemented these with private donations of supplies and funds that totaled upwards of $5000. While that's an impressive sum, more is needed as each of the 33 BRAT dogs will be spayed or neutered and given a clean bill of health before they can be adopted. After the rescue, some of the Basenjis became sick from bacterial and viral infections and required hospitalization at significant expense.

Evaluations and Distribution
The day the judge gave the go-ahead, BRAT volunteers Janice Day and Ray Eckart conducted and documented detailed individual evaluations of each of the Basenjis in the Clovis shelter, completing all 33 in just one day. During the evaluations, each dog was photographed and given a name and ID number. BRAT invited people to suggest names for the rescues, and as a result many of these dogs were named in memory of well-loved Basenjis who had passed on.

Once evaluated, the dogs were assigned to foster families and the Basenji Underground Railroad (BUR) was put into action. Basenjis were transported from Clovis to San Francisco and north to Seattle. Jean Quay and Chuck Archer from Medfly Brigade Basenji Rescue, a rescue organization in the Los Angeles area, worked in tandem with BRAT, rented a van and picked up 15 shelter dogs, some of them Basenji mixes. The dogs were driven south to meet Denise Johnson and Chandra Coover for the Arizona leg of the BUR run; they took six dogs to their new foster homes in the Phoenix area. Still more volunteers from the Los Angeles area made the long trip to Clovis to pick up and deliver Basenjis to San Diego.

Getting on the Road
The plan was to distribute and transport the dogs by the weekend following the judge's decision. Volunteers converged on the Clovis Adoption Center, a low-slung, aluminum building, where shelter director, Terry Collins, and shelter worker, Betty Cochran, made the daunting task of preparing 33 Basenjis for the road look deceptively easy. Their collaboration and support was integral to the success of the operation, as BRAT didn't have a local contact for the rescue of the Basenjis. Betty stepped in and took care of the dogs.

"She went above and beyond," says Hall. "She was really key to this whole operation."

Cochran was a ball of energy, chattily conversing with the people coming in to pick up their assigned fosters. She was understanding and an utmost professional as she set about filling out paperwork and distributing the dogs. She deftly administered shots to departing Basenjis and gave each of them a new collar with an identification tag and a lead. Cochran said that the dogs were initially stressed from the move to the shelter, but they soon became acclimated.

"Once they did, the jungle noises began," said Cochran.

Donna Temple and Jackie Kuhwarth were there with their very large horse trailer. They loaded up several dogs bound for Sacramento and parts north, the furthest being Vancouver, BC, Canada.

The San Diego leg of one BUR run was handled by Marion Dilley, who carted three Basenjis from Orange County, CA to San Diego and met her handoff from Clovis at the Huntington Beach Dog Park. She is fostering one dog and delivered the other two to Laura Stadtmore, a veterinarian in San Diego. The three girls were tentative at the small dog park where still another hand-off took place, but they quickly warmed to the gentle breeze and the fresh air. Grace, the skittish little girl with the sad eyes, spent the entire time in the arms of her new foster "mom." The dogs were miles away from their former life. "It'll take some time," Marion said, "but they'll come around."

A Sort of Homecoming
The foster dogs made it to their new homes and their adjustment period began anew. The unfamiliar home environment was strange - new and clean; not what they're accustomed to. Many of the foster homes have resident dogs already in them. Hierarchies must be established; sleeping arrangements must be made. Some of the dogs show signs of kennel shock. Gromit, a 30-lb. red and white fostered with Joi Deaser, 31, Atherton, CA, would fall asleep standing up in his crate. Betty Garcia, 69, of Magalia, CA provided overnight care and lodging for Savannah on this little one's journey and found she would cower in any dark place she could find. The bulk of the dogs are "human shy" and find calm in being close to walls, even, in one case, lying facing the corner, presumably for the comfort of familiar surroundings. The experiences of the foster parents with their new guests are similar to what Denise Johnson has observed with her Basenji girl.

"She was very clumsy and needed to learn to move since she had been crated from birth. My foster dog had never felt grass below her paws. She had never known a gentle human touch or word. She had no idea how to walk on a leash. She did not know how to use her paws to 'hold' a treat or to even run."

Crime and Punishment
One of the suspects was booked and released after posting bail. She was given a court hearing for June 18. The authorities reviewed the arrest report for possible filing of felony animal cruelty charges. You see, this apparently was not her first offense. The suspect had similar problems in two other California counties. Animal cruelty charges were eventually filed against the couple for the incident in Le Grand. Both were charged with eight counts of felony animal cruelty and a misdemeanor count of animal neglect. Evidence against the couple included proof that the accused burned the carcasses of deceased dogs. The eight counts were lodged for the eight most seriously abused animals. Each felony count carries a maximum of three years in prison.

The suspects could spend the next 24 years - perhaps the rest of their lives - in prison. The dogs were imprisoned and now their alleged captors may suffer a similar fate. The punishment fits the crime, right? Not so, say some of the rescuers. Some involved in the rescue effort don't think that's punishment enough. Emotions are strong about the punishment of puppy mill owners because many involved feel this abuse is the worst kind - cruelty against a living being that cannot protect itself.

"If they're not locked up forever, their whereabouts and crime should be made very public so that it's more difficult for them to do it again," offers Rebecca S. Toupal, 43, Tucson, AZ. "I'd like to see them prevented from ever having any animal again."

Many people echo Toupal's sentiment, while a few don't think prison will help at all.

"I believe they should get counseling and not be allowed to own any animals for the rest of their lives," says Demaris Brower-Douglas, 36, Half Moon Bay, CA.

One of the suspects reportedly told county officials that at one time she used to breed dogs for show and later boarded them. However, at the time of the raid, she was supposedly "rescuing" them. Technically, this would make her an animal hoarder, not a puppy mill owner. While the difference may be subtle, in the eyes of the law, abuse is abuse; and it is punishable either way.

It took many months and several complaints for the authorities to move in this particular case. Often, in cases where cruelty or neglect is suspected, people seem reluctant to turn in their neighbors for fear of retribution, or for fear of being thought of as an informant. To those hesitant to act, Hall advises: "If something is wrong and you know it, call animal control. That's what they're there for."

BRAT Coordinator, Xan Raskin, 29, of New York, wonders what would happen if puppy mill owners weren't stopped. "I wish more of us had time to lobby the politicians to stop this kind of activity . . . there must be a way to reach even further."

Getting involved in rescue is an excellent way to help the breed. There are many breed-specific organizations around the country. BRAT (www.basenjirescue.org) and Medfly Basenji Rescue (www.basenjirescue.com) are two of the organizations that devote time and money to the rescue of Basenjis. The more people know about the good work these groups are doing, the more likely puppy mill owners can be stopped before they put dogs in danger.

Updates and Happy Endings
The foster dogs are all in homes; some temporary, some permanent. Most of the dogs are adjusting well to their new environment, like Sheba, the precocious red and white, who has not been sick and is getting along great with the resident dogs.

Some of the foster dogs have improved while some have become ill. Still others, like Tanner, were hospitalized and put on antibiotics and IV drips. Trooper, a foster from the Medfly Brigade group of dogs, has already been adopted. Timid and trembling Grace, now renamed Ruby by her foster and now "forever Mom," Marion, was sick but is eating again and improving every day. Scout has also been adopted by his foster mom, Jean Quay. Marlene Gowen of Sacramento, CA, who adopted her foster Cassandra, says of Cassandra's adjustment: "[It's] like she has lived here all along."

Thanks must be given to all the people involved in the effort, from Erica Hall and all the volunteers at BRAT and Medfly, to Betty and Terry of the Clovis Shelter and all the corporate and private donors who responded to the call to action.

"I can't say enough about how much I have been impressed with the BRAT organization. What a great group of people," says Betty of the Clovis Shelter.

"Being a part of this rescue has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life," offers Johnson, a rescuer from Arizona who drove a BUR run from AZ to CA and back in one day. "I made friends that I will have for a lifetime - people with huge hearts and a tremendous amount of dedication."

It seems that every few months another puppy mill is discovered, and this whole rescue process happens again. No breed is safe from this continuing tragedy, and once again rescuers will be called upon to put in long hours and endure hardships to save another living being's life, or at least make it more comfortable. When the need arises, the rescuers will still be up to the challenge of placing those dogs. Many agree with Hall, that while the work is hard, the reward is worth it.

"When you see the dog go to a good home, that's what it's all about."

Kirk Diedrich is a freelance writer based in Los Angeles. For further information on adoption and donating time or funds to this and further rescue efforts, please contact www.basenjirescue.org or www.basenjirescue.com. Photos courtesy of Borzoi Rescue - Northern California, Inc., Donna Temple of Basenji Rescue and Transport and Jean Quay of Medfly Brigade Basenji Rescue.

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